楚文化接受视阈下刘禹锡谪宦朗州心态探析

On Liu Yuxi’s Mentality of Being Banished on Visual Threshold of His Accepting Ancient Culture of Chu State

古楚朗州有着深厚悠久的文化传统,既有以屈原为代表的“忠魂”精神,也有以桃源意象为代表的“仙隐”精神。唐代文人刘禹锡因永贞革新失败被贬朗州十年,谪朗期间,他一方面借凭吊以屈原为主的“忠魂”精神,表达自己虽被贬依然不改进取之志的儒家理想;另一方面借赋咏桃源,在仙化的桃源幻象中安顿心灵。刘禹锡这种亦儒亦道的双重心态,既是古代文人在出处行藏问题上对儒、道态度的具体表现,亦是他对古楚朗州“忠魂”“仙隐”文化深刻认同与自觉接受的结果。

Langzhou,which was part of ancient Chu State,has deep and ancient history.On one side,Langzhou was of the loyal and de⁃voted spirit handed down from Quyuan,and on the other side,Langzhou was of celestial spirit which handed down from Tao Yuanming’s Tao Hua Yuan Ji.Liu Yuxi lived in Langzhou for ten years after he was banished in the politician struggle of Yong Zhen Revolution.Liu Yuxi expressed his Confucian idea by inheriting Qu Yuan’s enterprising spirit and expressing his Taoism idea by extolling Tao Yuan⁃ming.Liu Yuxi was being loyal and detaching from reality,which came into being from his willingly acceptance of Chu State culture.