面向2035年的灾害事故智慧应急科技发展战略研究

Development Strategy of Smart Emergency-Response Technology for Disasters and Accidents by 2035

智慧应急科技发展是公共安全保障的重要组成部分,也是实现国家治理现代化、建设更高水平的平安中国的应有之义。本文研究旨在深化2035年远景目标,进而为我国灾害事故智慧应急发展的系统规划和前瞻部署提供支撑。本文以灾害事故智慧应急科技发展需求为导向,全面分析了国际态势和主要发展趋势;重点从自然灾害防御、事故灾难防范、应急平台建设等方面着手,对我国相关领域发展的基本状况和面临的问题进行剖析。在此基础上,紧密结合新一代信息技术的发展,提出了我国灾害事故智慧应急科技发展的总体思路框架与战略方向,涵盖重要科技发展方向、重点基础研究方向、重大科技研发任务等;针对我国自然灾害和事故灾难的智慧应急体系与能力现代化建设的科技发展路径,从政策和理论体系研究方面提出了相应发展建议。

The development of smart emergency-response technology for natural disasters and accidents is an important part of public safety;it is also vital for China to improve its national governance and safety level.This study aims to clarify the long-term goals for smart emergency-response technology development by 2035 and provide support for the systematic planning and forward-looking deployment of a smart emergency-response strategy in China.Considering the development needs,this study analyzes the international situation and main development trends of the smart emergency-response technology for disasters and accidents.Subsequently,we analyze the current status and problems of China’s development from the aspects of natural disaster prevention,accident prevention,and emergency platform construction.Considering the development of the new-generation information technology,we propose an overall framework and strategic directions for the development of smart emergency-response technology in China,including important technological development directions,key basic research directions,and major scientific and technological research and development tasks.Furthermore,we propose corresponding suggestions from the aspect of policy and theoretical system research.