虚拟现实主义--数字电影拟像美学的探究

Virtual Realism:Digital Simulacra Aesthetics in Digital Films

数字技术介入电影创作所创造出的数字拟像营造了虚拟现实的丰富意蕴,强大的能指秩序促使数字拟像走出“幻觉说”的心理缝合,使“幻觉的消失”,迎来“意义的重构”。数字电影新现实的审美性要求数字电影语言作为一种交流手段将它所表达的叙述主体“再中心化”,达到虚拟性与现实性的平衡与融合,实现数字电影的虚拟逻辑和可能世界的叙事意义,使得虚拟现实主义的美学表达符合新现实审美性的时代特征,为数字时代的电影作品带来更为深刻的现实意蕴。

The digital simulacra created by digital technology in film creation creates rich meaning of virtual reality.The clarity of digital simulacra promotes the powerful signifier order out of the psychological suture of"hallucinationtheory",leading to"the disappearance of hallucination"and"the reconstruction of meaning".The aesthetics of the new reality of digital film requires digital film language as a means of communication to"re center"the narrative subject of the ideas it expresses,so as to achieve the integration and balance of virtuality and reality,realize the realistic significance of virtual logic and possible world narration,and promote the aesthetic expression of virtual realism to conform to the characteristics of the times of the new reality aesthetics,So that the film works get more profound realistic meaning in the digital age.