甲状腺影像报告与数据系统分类和超声弹性成像技术及其联合诊断甲状腺结节研究进展

Research progresses of thyroid image reporting and data system,ultrasonic elastography and their combined application in thyroid nodule

甲状腺影像报告与数据系统(TI-RADS)分类规范了超声诊断术语,有助于临床诊断甲状腺结节。超声弹性成像技术可定性、定量评估甲状腺结节软硬度,为诊断良恶性甲状腺结节提供依据。本文对TI-RADS分类、超声弹性成像技术及二者联合用于甲状腺结节进展进行综述。

The present of thyroid imaging report and data system(TI-RADS)classified ultrasonic diagnostic terminology and benefited clinical diagnosis of thyroid nodules.Ultrasound elastography could qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the softness and hardness of thyroid nodules,providing a basis of diagnosing benign and malignant thyroid nodules.The research progresses of TI-RADS,ultrasonic elastography and their combination for thyroid nodules were reviewed in this article.