基于不同原料的纳米纤维素的制备和性能

Preparation and Properties of Nanocellulose Based on Different Raw Materials

纳米纤维素在复合材料、生物医药、食品、化工等领域有较高的应用价值,制备纳米纤维素的原料种类有很多,不同原料所采用的制备工艺,以及纳米纤维素的性能会有差别。本文对基于不同原料的纳米纤维素的制备进行了总结,重点介绍了以木棉纤维、烟草秸秆、沙柳、玉米秸秆、竹纤维等为原料制备纳米纤维素的工艺及其性能。

Nanocellulose has high application value in the fields of composite materials,biomedicine,food,chemical industry and so on.There are many kinds of raw materials for the preparation of nanocellulose,and the preparation process of different raw materials and the properties of nanocellulose will be different.In this paper,the preparation of nanocellulose based on different raw materials was reviewed,and the technology and properties of nanocellulose prepared from kapok fiber,tobacco straw,salix mongolica,corn straw and bamboo fiber were emphatically introduced.