乾嘉之际天文算法类图书的设立及其藏刻校勘活动探讨

The Setting of Books about the Astronomy and Mathematical Procedures sub- Category and the Collection,Collation and Publication of the Books on This sub- Category in the Qianlong and Jiaqing Reigns of the Qing

通过考察乾隆时期三部与《四库全书》编撰相关的书目,指出《四库全书》中的天文算法类图书曾被归入术数类和数术类,这一转变显示出四库馆臣学术取向的变化。天文算法类图书的设立和四库馆臣的学术取向,深刻影响黄丕烈、顾广圻等乾嘉学者对这些图书的收藏、校勘和刊刻等活动。顾广圻对天文算法图书的校勘成果,尤其能体现出儒家义理与具体技术相结合专门之学的特点。

By surveying three book catalogues associated with the compiling of the Sikuquanshu(Complete Library in the Four Branches)in the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty,it was found that the books of Astronomy and Mathematical Procedures sub-Category(tianwen suanfa lei天文算法類)in the Sikuquanshu had been once subordinated to the Numbers of Techniques sub-Category(shushu lei術數類)and Techniques of Numbers(shushu lei術數類).This transformation suggested the shift of the academic orientation of the compiler officials for the Sikuquanshu.The setting of the Astronomy and Mathematical Procedures sub-Category and the academic orientation of the Sikuquanshu compilers had a deep influence on the collection,collation and publication of the books on this sub-Category of Qian-Jia scholars such as Huang Pilie(黃丕烈)and Gu Guangqi(顧廣圻).Gu Guangqi’s achievements in collation of the books on the Astronomy and Mathematical Procedures sub-Category could especially reflect the characteristic of the astro-mathematical specialty in knowledge,which was a combination of Confucianism doctrine and specific technique.