人口流动与城市语言格局

Spatial Population Flow and Urban Language Pattern

我国的人口流动历经四十年,人口流入和人口回流构成了人口空间移动的基本路径并对城市语言格局带来深刻的影响,语言环境的多言化以及普通话作为公共空间第一层级交际语是城市语言格局的重要特征;普通话与方言有较为明确的分工,在各自的交际空间运行;语言格局变化受移动动机、社会身份建构以及适应城市发展变革和交际需要等多重因素制约,反映出城市更加平等、包容、开放、和谐的社会大格局。

After 40 years of population flow in China,the inflow and the return of population constitute the basic path of spatial movement of the population,which has a profound impact on the urban language pattern.Multi-dialectal language environment and Mandarin being the first-level communicative language in public spaces are two important features of language pattern.There are relatively clear divisions of labor between Mandarin and dialects,and they operate in their respective communication spaces.Changes in language pattern are constrained by multiple factors such as moving motivation,social identity construction,and adaptation to urban development,transformation,and communication needs,reflecting the larger social pattern of cities being more equal,inclusive,open,and harmonious.