基于文化视角的日语语感探究

A Study of Japanese Language Sense from the Perspective of Culture

语感是日语的重要标识,是词语在其核心意义之外的附加表达,具有评价性、情意性及民族性特征。日语语感的指涉范围主要集中在词汇层面,一个词语在一种语言中具有怎样的语感,取决于它们各自所依附的文化价值观念。日语语感的文化特质,体现在日本人以心传心的文化心理、以和为贵的处世观念和敬畏语言的言霊信仰之中。受此语感文化的影响,在日语的语言交际中,我们不仅要读懂语言背后的情绪意图,注重交际中的文化语境,还要充分认识到中日语言表达的差异性,从而更好地驾驭这门语言。

Language sense is an important symbol of Japanese,which is the additional expression of words beyond their core meaning,and has the characteristics of evaluation,affection and nationality.Japanese language sense mainly refers to lexical level,and the sense of a word in a language depends on the cultural values it is attached to.Japanese language sense reflects the heart-to-heart cultural psychology,the idea of harmony and the“kotodama”belief of Japanese people.Under the influence of the culture of language sense,in the language communication of Japanese,we should not only understand the emotional intention behind the language,pay attention to the cultural context in the communication,but also fully recognize the difference between Chinese and Japanese language expression,so as to better control the language.