老年人群接种新型冠状病毒疫苗的策略探讨

Discussion on the strategy of COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情自爆发以来,迅速在全球范围传播,对人类健康和社会经济产生巨大影响。目前,国内外公认接种新型冠状病毒疫苗(简称新冠疫苗)是最有效的疫情控制措施之一。我国是老年人口大国,大部分老年人群存在免疫力下降、衰弱、合并多种基础疾病、多重用药等情况,因此,老年人群不仅是新型冠状病毒感染的高危人群,而且是重症高发人群,做好老年人新冠疫苗接种工作尤为重要。本文在汇总COVID-19流行病学研究的基础上,参考国内外最新研究进展、相关机构推荐和我国相关政策规范,提出老年人新型冠状病毒疫苗接种方案的建议,为国内老年人群新冠疫苗预防接种工作提供参考。

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 caused by the 2019-nCOV(SARS-CoV-2),it has spread globally at an unprecedented rate and has a huge impact on health and social economy.At present,it is recognized at domestic and foreign that COVID-19 vaccines is one of the most advantageous epidemic control programs.There are a large number of elderly people in our country,and the elderly have decreased immunity,frailty,a variety of chronic diseases and multiple medications,and is a high-risk susceptible and severe population of COVID-19.Therefore,it is particularly important to vaccinate the elderly against COVID-19.Based on the understanding of the epidemiology of COVID-19,this review makes reference to the latest research progress at home and abroad,relevant research and guidelines about COVID-19 vaccination,to provide recommendations and references about COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly.