对康巴地区藏族舞蹈风格与藏族民族文化渊源的探析

A Probe into the Origin of Tibetan Dance Style and Tibetan Culture in Kham Tibetan Area

康巴地域文化决定着人们的民俗生活、性格性情、情感思想与审美兴趣,继而影响到藏族舞蹈风格特征,因此准确把握地域文化与藏族舞蹈风格特征之间的关系是提高藏族舞训练效率与表演质量的关键所在。本文结合广泛搜集的资料以及优秀康巴藏族舞作品,在简要阐述藏族舞蹈的形成与特征的基础上,系统分析了康巴地区藏族舞蹈风格与民族文化,从宗教、地区、民俗、历史四方面总结出了民族文化对康巴藏族舞蹈风格产生的影响,由此深化对康巴地区藏族舞蹈风格与藏族民族文化渊源的认识,为将来更好地训练和表演康巴藏族舞蹈奠定基础。

The Kham regional culture determines their people's folk life,personality emotional thoughts and aesthetic interests,and then affects the characteristics of Tibetan dance styles.Therefore,accurate understanding of the relationship between regional culture and Tibetan dance style characteristics is the key to improve the efficiency of Tibetan dance training and performance.The paper analyzes the widely collected materials and excellent Kham Tibetan dance works to briefly explain the formation and characteristics of Tibetan dance.Based on the systematic analysis of the Tibetan dance style and ethnic culture in the Kham area,the influence of ethnic culture on the Kham Tibetan dance style is summarized from the four aspects:religion,region,folklore and history.which deepens the understanding of the Tibetan dance style and the origin of Tibetan ethnic culture in the Kham area,and lays the foundation for better training and performance of Kham Tibetan dance in the future.