双循环背景下建设中俄陆海联运走廊的SWOT分析——基于运输服务贸易视角

SWOT analysis on the construction of China-Russia land-sea intermodal corridor under the background of dual circulation——Based on the perspective of transportation service trade

货物贸易和服务贸易是国际贸易发展腾飞的两翼。陆海联运走廊作为联结中俄两国贸易的纽带发挥着至关重要的作用。如何在建设双循环新发展格局背景下,进一步推动中俄两国陆海联运走廊建设、为稳外贸提供有力的支持,是当前急切需要思考和解决的新问题。建设中俄陆海联运走廊对推进“双循环”新发展格局形成有重要现实意义。结合双循环建设背景,基于两国运输服务需求旺盛、跨境运输发展进入“快车道”提高了陆海联运走廊建设的必要性,利用SWOT矩阵分析法详细梳理建设中俄陆海联运走廊面临铁路轨距差异、运输服务竞争力低、贸易便利化程度低的内部劣势和新冠肺炎疫情、逆全球化的外部风险,进而提出要切实提高中俄两国务实合作水平、加快贸易便利化和基础设施建设进程、推进智慧物流平台建设以及加强全球抗疫合作的策略应对。

Goods trade and service trade are the two wings of international trade development.The land-sea intermodal corridor plays a vital role as a link connecting the trade between China and Russia.How to further promote the construction of land-sea intermodal corridor between China and Russia to provide strong support for stabilizing foreign trade under the background of building a new development pattern of dual circulation is a new issue that urgently needs to be considered and solved.The construction of China-Russia land-sea intermodal corridor is of great practical significance to promote the formation of the new development pattern of dual circulation.This paper,combining the background of dual circulation construction,based on the strong demand for transportation services between the two countries and the development of cross-border transportation into the"fast lane",which increases the necessity of the construction of the land-sea intermodal corridor,used the SWOT matrix data analysis chart to analyse the internal disadvantages,such as railway gauge differences in the construction of the China-Russia land-sea intermodal transport corridor,low competitiveness of transportation services,low trade facilitation,and the external risks of the COVID-19 and de-globalization.Then,it put forward the strategies to effectively improve the level of practical cooperation between China and Russia,speed up the process of trade facilitation and infrastructure construction,promote the construction of intelligent logistics platform and strengthen global anti-epidemic cooperation.