合理使用眼局部药物以避免药源性眼表损伤

Rational use of topical drugs to avoid drug-induced ocular surface injury

在眼科疾病的临床诊疗过程中常发生眼局部药物导致的药源性眼表损伤,由于其临床表现隐秘不易鉴别,易造成误诊误治,导致角膜和结膜严重损伤甚至危害视功能。本文从关注并充分掌握药源性眼表损伤的机制、积极预防以及有效治疗药源性眼表损伤3个方面入手,提出必须合理使用眼局部药物,才能有效减少或避免药源性眼表损伤,提高眼科疾病的临床诊疗水平。

Drug-induced ocular surface injury often occurs in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.Because of concealed clinical manifestations,it is difficult to be distinguished,causing misdiagnosis and mistreatment,and leading to serious corneal and conjunctival damage,and even visual disfunction.In this article,we focus on the mechanism,active prevention and effective treatment of drug-induced ocular surface injury,and propose that the rational use of local eye drugs can effectively reduce or avoid drug-induced ocular surface injury and improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.