石羊河流域水资源模拟与合理配置研究

Study on the Water Resources Simulation and Rational Allocation in Shiyang River Basin

由于自然界能够提供的水资源总量有限,再加上我国水资源分布在时空方面的不均匀,导致石羊河流域水资源存在着供需矛盾,且日益尖锐。针对流域这种供需矛盾,首先对现有的石羊河流域水资源配置情况进行研究,计算流域水资源总量,并分析流域水资源配置现状,然后进行模型优化,对水资源进行合理地配置,为解决流域上下游矛盾提供一定的技术手段和理论依据。

The amount of the water resources that can be provided by nature is limited,and at the same time the spatio-temporal distribution of the water resources in China is uneven,which leads to the contradiction between the supply and demand of water resources in Shiyang River Basin.Therefore,in view of this phenomenon,this paper first studies the allocation of water resources,calculates the amount of water resources in the basin,analyzes the current situation of water resources allocation in the basin,and then optimizes the model to rationally allocate water resources,so as to solve the contradiction between the upstream and downstream of the basin.