移动的乡土——略论萧红抗战时期的行走写作

A Moving Countryside:On Xiao Hong’s Walking Writing during the Anti-Japanese War

萧红是一位具有浓厚乡土情结的女性作家,同时又是中国现代作家中沿着乡土走得最远的作家之一。她的写作不仅大量描写了她的北中国故乡的乡土风物,而且还在她足迹所到之处,不断发现各地的乡土风物和人民生活之美,并在她的作品里给予一一展现。因此,乡土文学研究不能停留于只关注文学与文化地理环境的某种固定不变的关系,而是还应该去发掘作家的行走写作之于乡土文学的意义和问题。萧红抗战时期的行走写作是一个典型的个案,对深入理解萧红的文学创作乃至文学与文化地理环境的关系,无疑都具有重要启发意义。

Xiao Hong is a female writer with a strong local complex and also one of the writers who go the furthest along the road of local literature in modern Chinese writers. Her writing not only describes a lot of the local customs of her hometown in northern China,but also explores the local customs and the beauty of people’s life everywhere she goes. Therefore,the study of local literature should not only focus on the fixed relationship between literature and cultural geographical environment,but also delve into the significance and problems of writers’ walking writing in local literature. Xiao Hong’s walking writing during the Anti-Japanese war is a typical case,which is undoubtedly of great significance for the in-depth understanding of Xiao Hong’s literary creation and the relationship between literature and cultural geographical environment.