肝硬化患者心理弹性水平及影响因素分析

Psychological resilience level of patients with liver cirrhosis and analysis on influencing factors

目的探究肝硬化患者心理弹性水平并分析影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取308例肝硬化患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表、简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查。结果肝硬化患者心理弹性得分为(57.80±8.69)分。多元逐步回归结果显示,文化程度、婚姻状况、积极应对、消极应对、客观支持、社会支持利用度对肝硬化患者心理弹性的预测作具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肝硬化患者心理弹性水平不高,文化程度、婚姻状况、积极应对、消极应对、客观支持、社会支持利用度是其影响因素。

Objective To study the psychological resilience level of patients with liver cirrhosis and analyze its influencing factor.Method Choose 308 patients with liver cirrhosis by convenient sampling.Investigate them by general information questionnaire,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Result Score on CD-RISC is(57.80±8.69)for patients with liver cirrhosis.Result of multiple stepwise regression analysis shows that education level,marital status,positive coping,negative coping,objective support and social support availability have significant predictive function on patients’psychological resilience(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological resilience level of patients with liver cirrhosis is low,which is influenced by education level,marital status,positive coping,negative coping,objective support and social support availability.