摘要
近年来,基于符号语义的家具造型意向构建研究成为家具设计中越来越重要的研究方法之一,这种方法同样适用于有机形态家具与人的认知意向的关联研究。通过对有机形态家具样本进行关键语义词获取、调查研究及数据分析,探究何种语义词符合有机形家具的设计,便于为具有类似形态特征的家具产品生产及使用者的情感联系研究提供参考依据。通过词汇聚类提取关于有机形态家具关键语义词共8组,并进行信度分析;对19组家具样本进行主成分分析以及Q型聚类分析。主成分分析结果表明19组家具样本可综合为3个主成分,Q型聚类结果表明19组家具样本根据8组关键语义词可分为两大类、三大类或五大类,在等级结合线10处分为三大类。语义词动感、轻量感、流畅感是构成此19组有机形家具样本的主要语义意象分类标准。
In recent years,the research on the construction of furniture modeling intention based on symbolic semantics has become one of the more and more important research methods in furniture design,this method is also applicable to the research on the association between organic form furniture and human cognitive intentions.Through the acquisition of key semantic words,investigation and data analysis of organic form furniture samples,it is explored which semantic words are suitable for the design of organic form furniture,which is convenient to provide a reference for the research of furniture products with similar form characteristics and the emotional connection of users.A total of 8 groups of key semantic words about organic furniture were extracted through lexical clustering,and reliability analysis was carried out;19 groups of furniture samples were subjected to principal component analysis and Q-type clustering analysis.Principal component analysis results show that 19 sets of furniture samples can be integrated into 3 principal components,and Q-type clustering results show that 19 sets of furniture samples can be divided into two categories,three categories,or five categories based on 8 sets of key semantic words,combined in levels Line 10 is divided into three categories.Semantic words dynamic,light weight,and fluency are the main semantic image classification criteria that constitute the 19 groups of organic furniture samples.
作者
吴志谦
薛璟
WU Zhi-qian;XUE Jing(Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,Hunan,410004)
关键词
有机形态
家具设计
语义特征
意象构建
符号学
主成分分析
Organic Form
Furniture Design
Semantic Features
Image Construction
Semiotics
Analysis of Main Components