摘要
在人类社会发展的历史长河中,手工业时代中国的包装业一直居于世界领先地位,但从18世纪中叶开始逐渐落后于西方发达国家,其根本原因在于落后的生产方式所造成的社会经济的停滞。鸦片战争到新中国成立100多年间,中国包装业处于手工业生产向机械化生产转变步履维艰时期,与西方差距进一步拉大。新中国成立至今70余年间,在中国共产党的英明领导下,中国包装工业走出了一条波澜壮阔的发展之路,包装在社会经济发展和人民生活中的价值日益突显,成为经济发展的晴雨表,生活方式改变的推动力,文化传承、创新与转换的载体;包装工业从无到有、从小到大,形成了门类齐全的现代工业体系和国民经济支柱产业的辉煌发展历程,表明包装工业发展取决于价值引领、市场需求、智力支撑、问题导向、创新驱动和政策保障。
In the long history of human social development,China's packaging industry has been in the top position during the handicraft era,but from the mid-18th century onwards,it gradually fell behind the developed countries in the West,the fundamental reason being the stagnation of the social economy caused by backward production methods.From the Opium War to the founding of New China in the past over a hundred years,China's packaging industry was in a difficult period of transformation from handicraft production to mechanised production,further widening the gap to the West.During the seventy years since the founding of New China,under the wise leadership of the Communist Party of China,China's packaging industry has taken a dramatic path of development,and the value of packaging in social and economic development and people's lives has become increasingly prominent,becoming a rain gauge of economic development,a driving force for lifestyle change,and a carrier of cultural heritage and innovation;the packaging industry has grown from scratch and from small to large,forming a modern glorious development history of the packaging industry from scratch and small to large,forming a modern industrial system with a full range of categories and a pillar industry of the national economy,shows that the development of the packaging industry depends on value leadership,market demand,intellectual support,problem orientation,innovation drive and policy protection.
作者
朱和平
ZHU He-ping(School of Packaging Design and Art,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou,Hunan,412007)
基金
国家社科基金艺术学重点项目(编号:19AG006)。
关键词
现代包装工业
发展历程
价值
成就
Modern Packaging Industry
Development History
Values
Achievements