环境诉权主体视角下公众环境权益的保障论

Protection of Public Environmental Rights and Interests from the Perspective of the Subject of Environmental Litigation Rights

通常认为,环境诉权包括环境私益诉权、环境公益诉权和环境生态诉权,实则,在我国现行法律规范框架下,环境诉权只应当表达为环境公益诉权,即环境诉权仅存在于环境公益诉讼制度内,环保公益组织和检察机关是我国法定的环境诉权主体。围绕环境诉权主体原告资格、环境诉权主体的生态恢复责任诉讼请求作出新的设置和调整,能更好发挥环境公益诉讼制度在推进环境治理法治化中的制度作用,是更好保障公众环境权益的可行性进路。

It is generally believed that environmental litigation rights include environmental private interest litigation rights,environmental public interest litigation rights and environmental ecological litigation rights.In fact,under the current legal framework of China,environmental litigation rights should only be expressed as environmental public interest litigation rights,that is,environmental litigation rights only exist in the environmental public interest litigation system,environmental protection public welfare organizations and procuratorial organs are my China’s statutory environmental litigation subjects.Making new settings and adjustments around the qualifications of the plaintiff of the environmental litigation subject and the ecological restoration responsibility litigation request of the environmental litigation subject can give full play to the role of the environmental public interest litigation system in advancing the legalization of environmental governance and and is a feasible way to better protect public environmental rights and interests.