湘黔滇古道安顺段遗产调查与研究

Investigation and Research on the Heritage of Anshun Section of the Ancient Xiangqiandian Route

安顺是明清时期湘黔滇古道上的重要节点,2020年北京大学黄果树屯堡联合工作坊对其境内古代道路及相关遗产进行了详细地田野踏查,确定了安顺境内古道的位置、走向和现状,对安顺段滇黔古道的路线进行了复原。文章讨论分析了古道的保存、破坏和沿用情况及沿线村落和土地庙的分布情况,并在此基础上阐释了由道路本体及相关遗存所组成的线性遗产的元素构成、价值和保护现状。

Anshun was an important node on the Ancient Xiangqiandian route during Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Huangguoshu Tunpu Joint Workshop of Peking University conducted a detailed field survey of its ancient roads and related heritage in 2020,and determined the precise location and direction of the routes in Anshun.Based on the field work,a hypothesis map of the Anshun section of the Ancient Xiangqiandian route was made.The paper discusses the preservation,destruction and reuse situation of the roads,as well as the distribution of villages and earth-god temples along the route.In additon,the paper also explains the element composition,cultural significance and protection status of this linear heritage.