世界自然遗产地九寨沟传统村寨的遗产价值探究

Study on the Value of Traditional Villages in Jiuzhaigou Valley World Natural Heritage Site

文章以九寨沟其中一个藏族传统村寨—树正寨为研究对象,从村寨的物质文化遗产价值层面出发,详细分析了九寨沟中传统村寨的选址、村寨布局形态、街巷空间、建筑风貌、景观小品等价值要素,继而对九寨沟中传统村寨当中村民的宗教文化、民俗风情、艺术元素等非物质文化遗产价值要素进行深入剖析。综合前文分析,深入探索村寨与自然遗产地和谐共生的相互依存关系,充分挖掘和认识九寨沟传统村寨的核心遗产价值构成,旨在对自然遗产地中文化遗产的保护和发展问题提出相应对策,同时为世界自然遗产地中传统村寨的灾后重建问题提供坚实的理论基础。

Using one of the traditional Tibetan villages,Shuzheng village in Jiuzhaigou Valley as the research subject,this paper chooses five classical elements,namely the location of the village,spatial layout,street forms,traditional dwelling and the landscape architecture from the perspective of tangible cultural heritage value,and further analyses the traditional religious culture,folk customs,artistic elements and other intangible cultural heritage value elements.Based on the above analysis,this paper explores the harmonious coexistence between the village and the nature heritage site,and taps the core heritage value of the traditional villages of Jiuzhaigou Valley.The aim is to put forward corresponding countermeasures for the protection and development of cultural heritage in natural heritage sites,and to provide theoretical basis for the post-disaster reconstruction of traditional villages in world natural heritage sites.