北周鲜卑宇文家族诗人的地理分布与空间书写

Geographical Distribution and Spatial Writing of the Poets of the Yuwen family in Xianbei of the Northern Zhou Dynasty

北周是中国诗歌发展史上的一个关键时期。目前文学研究界在北周断限划分这样的基本问题上还存在一定问题,本文研究取公元532年—公元589年这个断限。在北周多族共处共融的境况下,宇文鲜卑占据主导地位。北周宇文家族中现可考存诗者有4人,存诗6首。宇文家族诗人主要活动在秦晋文化区,秦晋文化区对诗人们文化心理的影响是最频繁、最深刻的。宇文家族诗人的流动兼有主动流动和被动流动两种性质,呈现出交互型、离心型、向心型三种形态,交互型是其主要形态。

The Northern Zhou Dynasty is a crucial period in the history of Chinese poetry.At present,there are still some problems in the field of literature research on the basic problem of dividing the boundary of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.This paper studies the boundary between AD 532 and AD 589.Under the multi-racial coexistence and harmony of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,Yuwen Xianbei dominated.In the family of North Zhou Yuwen,there are 4 people who can take an examination of poems and 6 poems.The Yuwen family poets mainly took part in the Qin and Jin cultural areas,which had the most frequent and profound influence on the poets'cultural psychology.The flow of Yuwen family poets has two properties of active flow and passive flow,showing three forms of interactive,centrifugal and centripetal,of which interactive is the main form.In addition to the one poem that can be seen at present,Zhaowang Yuwen-zhao also wrote at least 12 poems.