兼收并蓄的青海方言——以缝补类用词为例

Eclectic Qinghai Dialect——Take stitching words as examples

青海方言主要指河湟地区的人所使用的语言,其语音独特,词汇丰富。其中有不少民俗语词,在不少汉语其他方言中都能找到对应,究其根源往往是一个历史词汇。从汉代开始,尤其是宋元明清时期,不同地区的人陆续迁居河湟地区,他们的语言也被吸收保存下来,因此青海河湟地区语言兼收并蓄,形成了丰富多彩的青海汉语方言。本文以青海方言的代表西宁话中的缝补类用词为例,从历史和地域寻求其来源。

Qinghai Dialect is mainly referring to dialect in Hehuang area.It has unique accent and extensive vocabulary.Many folk words within it origin from historical lexicology which could also be found in other Chinese dialects.From Han dynasty,especially during Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasty,people rolled in from all over the country into the Hehuang area.These travellers formed people in Qinghai,and their languages were absorbed and preserved.Hence,the eclectic languages in Qinghai Hehuang area eventually generated into the rich and colourful Qinghai dialect.The existence of Gansu,Shannxi,Shanxi,Anhui,Subei,Sichuan,Shandong dialects found in the Qinghai dialect are the evidence.The source of Hehuang language is complicated just as the root of people in Qinghai.This paper aims to explore the origin of Qinghai dialect from historical and regional angles using the examples of stitching words in the Xining dialect,which is the representative of Qinghai dialect.