2型糖尿病患者身体成分改变与心脑血管疾病风险关系的研究进展

Research progress on relationship between changes in body compositions and risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

2型糖尿病(T2DM)患病率逐年上升,已成为影响人群身心健康的第三大慢性非传染性疾病。T2DM可增加发生冠心病、脑梗死等心脑血管疾病的风险。T2DM患者身体成分发生改变,主要表现为内脏脂肪增多、骨密度减低等,而肥胖及内脏脂肪增多与心脑血管疾病的发生密切相关。T2DM患者身体成分的改变可能与心脑血管疾病风险存在相关性。本文就T2DM患者身体成分改变与心脑血管疾病风险升高的相关性进行综述,为今后的研究提供方向。

The prevalence rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is increasing year by year,and T2DM has become the third major chronic non-communicable disease affecting people′s physical and mental health.T2DM can increase the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and cerebral infarction.The body composition changes in T2DM patients,which are mainly manifested as visceral fat increase,bone mineral density decrease,etc.Obesity and increased visceral fat are closely related to the occurrence of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.The changes of body compositions in patients with T2DM may be correlated with the risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.This paper reviewed the correlations between the changes in body compositions and increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in patients with T2DM to provide the directions for future researches.