海洋石油重大事故隐患判定标准依据探析

Study on the identification basis of potential hazards in major offshore oil incidents

为了进一步明确海洋石油重大事故隐患判定依据,以便开展隐患排查治理工作。通过文献资料学习法,综合探析了事故隐患的内涵,对比分析了应急管理部、中国石油、中国石化和中国海油的事故隐患分级规定。结合目前已有的行业做法,对海洋石油重大事故隐患判定标准的制定依据、选取范围以及编制原则等问题进行了探讨,对当前判定标准制定的必要性、主要构想以及技术路线进行阐述。相关的研究分析结论与观点可为海洋石油重大事故隐患标准的编制提供参考。

This paper is presented to further clarify the basis of identification for potential hazards in major offshore oil incidents,which can be used to carry out the investigation and management for potential hazards in offshore facilities.Through study via literature search,this paper analyzed from all aspects the connotation of potential hazards,and compared the hazard classification regulations of the Ministry of Emergency Management of People s Republic of China,China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC),China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation(SINOPEC)and China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC).Considering the existing industrial practices,this paper discusses the formulation basis,selection scope and compilation principle of the criteria for the determination and classification of the potential hazards in major offshore oil incidents,and expounds the necessity,key concept and technical route of the current criteria.The relevant conclusions and viewpoints can provide reference for the development and compilation of the standard for identification and determination of potential hazards in major offshore oil incidents.