基于多主体NetLogo平台的反无人机OODA体系对抗建模

Modeling on Anti-UAV System-of-systems Combat OODA Loop Based on NetLogo

针对日益严峻的无人机或无人机蜂群威胁问题,以及反无人机作战系统设计过程中存在的体系对抗建模、总体流程设计和作战效能评估等难题,研究无人机与反无人机系统的组织架构与作战流程,提出基于多主体建模Net Logo平台的反无人机OODA(Observe-Orient-Decide-Act)体系对抗模型,利用仿真模型中主体作用的涌现性,研究OODA模型对反无人机作战的影响和规律,验证了OODA模型是影响反无人机作战效果的关键因素之一,对反无人机作战指挥及系统建设具有重要的指导意义。

Aiming at the threats from unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)or swarm,as well as the difficult problems of systems confrontation modeling,overall process design,and operational effectiveness evaluation in anti-UAV system-of-systems,the structure and operational process both of the UAV and anti-UAV systems are analyzed respectively,and the anti-UAV Observe-Orient-Decide-Act(OODA)system-of-systems combat model which based on multi-agent modeling platform NetLogo is proposed.Utilizing the emergence of agent role in this simulation model,the influence exerted by OODA on anti-UAV is studied by the multi-agent simulation.The results show that the OODA loop is one of the key factors that affects the combat effectiveness of anti-UAV system,which is an important guiding significance for the anti-UAV combat command system construction.