中国文化心理学在抑郁症自杀自我控制心理危机干预中的应用

The application of Chinese cultural psychology in the intervention of psychological crisis intervention for self-controlof suicide in patients with depression

目的:研究中国文化心理学在抑郁症患者自杀自我控制心理危机干预中的应用效果。方法:2018年1月-2019年12月收治抑郁症患者157例,均接受系统的抑郁症自杀自我控制心理危机干预,完成抑郁症自杀自我评价。应用中国文化心理学制定并实施文化救心干预策略,纠正自杀意念和行为,激发内心潜在能力。结果:经中国文化心理学干预后,由外部压力造成的抑郁症患者74例,临床总有效率98.65%;由内心冲突造成的抑郁症患者83例,临床总有效率98.80%。抑郁症患者干预后自杀意念强度评分与自杀危险程度评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分与抑郁自评量表评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在抑郁症自杀自我控制心理危机干预中应用中国文化心理学,对于干预和预防自杀行为等有十分重要的意义。

Objective:To study the application effect of Chinese cultural psychology in the psychological crisis intervention for self-control of suicide in patients with depression.Methods:From January 2018 to December 2019,157 patients with depression were selected,all of whom received psychological crisis intervention for self-control of suicide in depression,and completed suicide self-evaluation for depression.Apply Chinese cultural psychology to develop and implement cultural heart-saving intervention strategies to correct suicidal thoughts and behaviors and stimulate inner potential.Results:After the intervention of Chinese cultural psychology,74 cases of depression caused by external pressure,the total clinical effective rate reached 98.65%.83 cases of depression caused by inner conflict,the total clinical effective rate reached 98.80%.The suicide idea intensity score and suicide risk score,HAMD score and SDS score of depression patients after intervention were all lower than before intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Chinese cultural psychology in the intervention of psychological crisis intervention for self-control of suicide in patients with depression is of great significance for intervention and prevention of suicidal behavior.