奶牛酮病临床症状与防治

Clinical Symptoms and Control of Ketosis in Dairy Cattle

奶牛酮病是养殖期间很容易发生的一种营养代谢性疾病,通常发生于高产奶牛群体中,主要是因为奶牛机体碳水化合物和挥发性脂肪酸的代谢出现紊乱。高产奶牛养殖管理过程中,很多养殖户盲目追求奶牛产量和品质,增加蛋白质饲料的添加量,使机体营养代谢出现失衡,临床上表现为产奶量显著下降,乳汁品质降低,还会引发一系列的生殖系统疾病和内分泌紊乱症状。奶牛酮病诊治过程中,应明确具体的发病原因,并结合实际的临床症状进行严格诊断,采取有效措施防控,确保短时间内控制病情。

Ketosis is a kind of nutritional metabolic disease which is easy to occur in dairy cattle.It usually occurs in high-yield dairy cattle because of the disorder of carbohydrate and volatile fatty acid metabolism.In the process of management of high-yield dairy cattle breeding,many farmers blindly pursue the yield and quality of dairy cattle,increase the amount of protein feed added,and make the nutritional metabolism of the body appear to be out of balance.The clinical manifestations are marked decrease in milk yield and decrease in milk quality,it can also lead to a range of reproductive system diseases and endocrine disorders.During the diagnosis and treatment of ketosis in dairy cows,the specific causes of ketosis should be made clear,and the clinical symptoms should be strictly diagnosed,effective measures should be taken to prevent and control the disease in a short time.