中国特色社会主义反贫困的理论与实践探索——以科学社会主义史为考察视角

The Exploration on the Theory and Practice of Socialist Anti-poverty with Chinese Traits——From the Perspective of the Scientific Socialist History

《共产党宣言》发表以来,无产阶级反抗资本主义剥削、摆脱贫困走过了一百七十多年的奋斗历程。梳理马克思、恩格斯反贫困的思想起源,回顾总结苏联等其他社会主义国家反贫困的探索经功和教训,以及新中国成立后中国共产党反贫困斗争,深刻认知中国特色社会主义反贫困理论与实践的缘起及延展,对于拓展巩固新时代新阶段脱贫攻坚成果,推动二十一世纪科学社会主义的反贫困斗争具有重要的历史意义和时代价值。

Since the publication of The Communist Manifesto,the proletariat’s struggle against capitalist exploitation and poverty has been experiencing for more than 170 years.It is of great historical significance and time value in expanding and consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation in the new era and promoting the anti-poverty struggle of scientific socialism in the 21st century,to comb the origin of Marx and Engels’s anti-poverty thoughts,reviewand summarize the exploration experience and lessons of the Soviet Union and other socialist countries,as well as the anti-poverty struggles of the Communist Party of China after the founding of new China,and deeply understand the origin and extension of the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.