唐赋演进与唐代赋序的发展变化

The Evolution of Tang Fu and the Development and Change of Fu Preface in the Tang Dynasty

唐代是赋序发展的转变期,既延续了两汉所确立的赋序基本特征,又因唐代社会发展和唐赋变化的影响而呈现出新的风貌。唐代赋序内容丰富,在颂美讽谏、体物写志、言史记学等主题中均体现出唐赋演进乃至唐代社会发展变化的特点。既体现了唐人诗赋并举的文体观的同时,又因大量探讨律赋写作技巧的批评专著的出现而削弱了其文学批评价值。随着赋文由骈入散,唐代赋序的散体化风格特征逐步形成,并终成定式。作为赋与序交织而成的产物,唐代赋序既与唐赋演进密切关联的同时,又保有其独立的文体地位。

The Tang Dynasty was the transitional period for the development of Fu preface(FP for short),which not only continued the basic features of FP established in the Han Dynasty,but also presented a new style due to the influence of social development and the changes in Tang Fu.The preface of Tang Fu,rich in content,reflected the evolution of Tang Fu and the characteristics of social development in the Tang Dynasty,in the theme of praising and satirizing and remonstrating,writing annals and historical records.While it embodied the people’s stylistic view of poetry and prosein the Tang Dynasty,it weakened the value of literary criticism due to the emergence of many critical monographs on the writing skills of rhymes of Fu.With the development of Fu from verseto prose,the prose style of FP in the Tang Dynasty gradually formed and finally became a fixed form.As a product of the interweaving of Fu and preface,FP of the Tang Dynasty is closely related to the evolution of Tang Fu,while maintaining its independent stylistic status.