美国一流大学人才培养模式的共同特征及启示

Common Traits and Enlightenment of Talent Training Mode in American First-class Universities

美国一流大学为全球输送了大批杰出人才,其成功的核心要素在于十分重视人才培养模式的改革与创新。美国一流大学人才培养模式的共同特征为:强调通识教育的"全才"培养理念、设置自由广博和跨学科的课程体系、鼓励互动研讨的教学组织形式、奉行尊重学生的教学管理模式以及推动本科生参与科学研究。这些特征对于突破我国一流大学人才培养模式改革的现实困境有重要启示意义。

The first-class universities in the United States have trained many outstanding talents for the world.The key factor of their success lies intheir great emphasis on the reform and innovation of talent training mode.They are commonly characterized by theiremphasis on the general education concept of“all-round development of talents”,setting up a free,broad,and interdisciplinary curriculum system,encouraging interactive research and discussion in teaching organization,implementing a teaching management model that respects students and promoting undergraduates to participate in scientific researches.These traits have important enlightenment for breaking through the dilemma of talent training mode reform in China’s first-class universities.