中国都市农业可持续发展路径研究

The Path of Sustainable Development of Urban Agriculture in China

都市农业是现代农业发展重要组成部分,也是推进我国城乡一体化进程的重要手段之一。本文梳理了发达国家都市农业发展的实践经验,分析了我国都市农业发展现状及典型模式,从产业发展路径、区域布局路径、科技驱动路径以及政策优化路径入手,分析可持续发展路径。在有效保障农产品供给、推进一二三产业融合、推进技术创新的同时,着力提升都市农业可持续发展能力。

Urban agriculture is an important part of modern agriculture,and is also one of the important means to promote the process of urban and rural integration in China.The practice and experience of urban agriculture in developed countries were reviewed,and the current situation and typical models of urban agriculture in China were analyzed,based on which a sustainable development path was analyzed in the aspects of industrial development,regional layout,technology driving,and policy optimization.The sustainable development capacity of urban agriculture should be improved under the condition of effective guaranteeing of the supply of agricultural products and promotion of the integration of the primary,secondary and tertiary industries and the technological innovation.