2020年天津市河北区职业病危害现状调查

Survey on status of occupational disease hazards,Hebei district,Tianjin city,2020

目的了解天津市河北区企业职业病危害现状,建立完善的职业病危害现状数据库,为进一步加强职业病防治工作提供依据。方法 2020年8~9月对河北区内企业采用入厂入企现场调研和查阅资料的方式进行调查,对企业的职业病危害因素接触人群分布现状和职业卫生管理现状进行调查。结果调查企业41家,从业人员2 024人。接害企业以制造业为主(48.78%),以小微型企业(97.56%)最多;从业人员中接触职业病危害人员421人(20.80%),职业卫生管理落实各项指标中,职业健康培训完成率较低(41.46%)。结论天津市河北区小微型企业职业卫生管理落实情况落后于中型企业。

Objective To understand the current situation of occupational hazards in enterprises of Hebei district of Tianjin city, and establish a sound database of occupational hazards, so as to provide the basis for further strengthening the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods From august to september, 2020,enterprises in Hebei district were investigated by on-the-spot investigation and data access.The distribution of occupational hazard factors exposed population and occupational health management were investigated. Results A total of 41 enterprises were surveyed with 2 024 employees.The enterprises in Hebei district were mainly manufacturing industries(48.78%),small and micro enterprises(97.56%),and 421 employees(20.80%) were exposed to occupational hazards.Among the various indicators implemented by occupational health management, the completion rate of occupational health training was relatively low(41.46%). Conclusion The implementation of occupational health management of small and micro enterprises is worse than that of medium-sized enterprises.