基层治理中的情感沟通与和谐民族关系建构——基于新疆哈密一个多民族社区的田野考察

Emotional Communication and Construction of Harmonious Ethnic Inter-Relations in Primary-Level Governance:A Case Study on a Multi-Ethnic Community in Hami of Xinjiang

基层治理的效能不仅体现在制度缔结的规则力量,而且体现在制度所内蕴的情感力、仁爱力。在新疆哈密一个多民族社区中,驻村干部以情感为桥梁把当地各族人民群众链接起来,搭建出一个凝聚力强、认同度高的生活共同体。正是在这种生活共同体中,彼此的情感体验记忆得以加深,正向的群体情感认同以及和谐民族关系不断建构。这种以"情感沟通"为核心的基层社会治理模式是对以往侧重技术治理的重要补充与创新,对全国基层社区推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化有着重要的示范意义。

The effectiveness of primary-level governance is not only reflected in the power of rules established by the system,but also in the emotional power and charity embedded in the system.In a multi-ethnic community in Hami of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,the village cadres used emotion as a bridge to link the local people of all ethnic groups to build a life community with strong cohesion and high identity.It is in this life community that mutual emotional experience memories are deepened,and positive group emotional identification and harmonious inter-ethnic relations are continuously constructed.This primary-level social governance model with"emotional communication"at its core is an important supplement and innovation to the previous emphasis on technological governance,and a significant demonstration for China’s primary-level communities to promote the modernization of the state governance system and governance capability.