河南巩义市双槐树新石器时代遗址

The Neolithic Site at Shuanghuaishu in Gongyi City, Henan

2013~2020年对双槐树遗址的发掘,遗迹有三道环壕、中心居址、大型夯土建筑群基址、大型版筑遗迹、夯土祭坛、墓葬、灰坑和窑址,遗物有陶器、石器和兽牙器等。双槐树遗址是迄今为止在黄河流域发现的仰韶文化中晚期规模最大的核心聚落,它与周边分布的多个遗址共同构成规模巨大的聚落遗址群。

Excavation at the Shuanghuaishu site in Gongyi City,Henan Province conducted by the Zhengzhou City Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from 2013-2020 uncovered various features,including mid-late Yangshao period three layers of moats,rammed earth foundations of large courtyards,dwellings,wall foundations,burials,midden pits,human sacrifi cial pits,and animal sacrifi cial pits,etc.Unearthed artifacts are predominated by pottery vessels,in addition to objects made of stone and animal tusk.Yangshao period deposits can be divided into seven groups and four phases.It is the largest core settlement from the midlate Yangshao period found in the Yellow River valley heretofore,which comprises a giant settlement cluster along with surrounding multiple sites.