基于全球价值链分工的中国服务贸易动态演进与发展特征

The Dynamic Evolution and Development Characteristics of China’s Service Trade Based on the Division of Labor in Global Value Chains

在全球价值链体系中,尽管目前中国劳动密集型服务部门的参与度最高,但资本密集型和知识密集型服务部门正在快速融入全球价值链,从而将成为我国服务业参与全球价值链的主要方式。世界各国服务业融入全球价值链的方式大同小异,这意味着在中国服务业融入全球价值链的过程中将面临来自其他国家的激烈竞争。因此,我国可以采取加快服务业与制造业相融合等一些有针对性的措施来推动生产性服务业发展,也可以利用WTO优惠条款对服务部门进行合理保护,还可以利用"一带一路"倡议扩大服务业产品出口。

In the global value chain system,the participation of China’s labor-intensive service sector currently is the highest among all sectors.However,capital-intensive service sector and knowledge-intensive service sector are rapidly engaging in the global value chain,which will become the main way for China’s service industry to participate in the global value chain.The ways in which the service industries of various countries in the world integrate into the global value chain are similar,which means that China’s service industries will face fierce competition from other countries in the process of integrating into the global value chain.Therefore,firstly,it is necessary for China to take some targeted measures such as accelerating the integration of the service industry and manufacturing industry to promote the development of the producer service industry.Secondly,it is important to make use of preferential terms of WTO to reasonably protect the service sector.Last but not least,it is still crucial to make the most of the initiative of"One Belt,One Road"to expand exports of products of service industry.