培养过程中不同环节对硕士研究生创新能力的影响

The Influence of Training Ways on the Innovation Ability of Postgraduates

从创新思维、科学素养、创新成果等方面选取评价要素,采用因子分析法对我国硕士研究生创新能力进行定量研究,并实证分析了五种研究生培养方式对硕士研究生创新能力的影响。研究表明,导师科研指导、课题参与、课程参与及学术活动参与对硕士研究生创新能力均存在显著正向影响,且可以通过提高硕士研究生逻辑思维能力、独立进行科学研究的能力、发现有价值问题的能力、合理批判能力等机制来提高硕士研究生的创新能力。

This paper measures the innovation ability of postgraduates quantitatively by using factor analysis method from aspects of innovative thinking,scientific literacy,innovative achievement,etc.,and empirically analyzes the influence effect of five graduate training paths on the innovation ability of postgraduates.The research shows that tutor’s scientific research guidance,project participation,curriculum participation and academic activity participation have significant positive effects on the innovation ability of postgraduates.Therefore,the innovation ability of postgraduates can be improved by improving the postgraduates’ability of logical thinking,ability of independent scientific research,ability of finding valuable problems and ability of reasonable criticism.