全球创新网络研究热点､学科分布及主要国家/地区研究潜力评估

Global Innovation Network Research Hotspots,Subject Distribution and Major Country/Region Research Potential Evaluation

全球创新网络是在科技创新全球化过程中围绕产业创新发展而形成的全球范围内创新主体、创新要素、创新制度之间建立起各类正式和非正式的跨国关系的总体结构。本文针对全球创新网络及相关研究主题,以Web of Science核心合集为数据来源,采用社会网络和可视化方法,刻画分析了全球创新网络研究热点、学科及空间分布网络特征;并通过构建活力指标和吸引力指标,评估了主要国家在该领域的研究潜力,包括自身研究的活跃度和在网络中的吸引力。结果表明,全球创新网络研究领域中新兴市场、创新政策等主题正在成为研究热点;该领域的研究主要受到商业与经济交叉相关学科领域学者的关注,其次是地理相关学科;欧美地区的研究工作较多,亚洲新兴经济体也做出了重要贡献。美、德、中、英四国为该领域的主要研究国家,在不同时期其研究潜力和优势领域不同,美国和德国研究实力较强并具有借鉴式合作潜力,中国和英国正在成为重要的研究节点国家并具有开创式合作潜力。

The global innovation network is the overall structure of all kinds of formal and informal transnational relationships among the global innovation subjects,innovation elements and innovation systems formed around the development of industrial innovation in the process of globalization of scientific and technological innovation.This paper focuses on the global innovation network and related research topics.The core collection of Web of Science is used as the data source,and social network and visualization methods are used to describe and analyze the research hotspots,disciplines and spatial distribution network characteristics of global innovation network.Vitality index and attractiveness index are constructed to evaluate the research potential of major countries in this field,including their own research activity and attractiveness in the network.The results show that emerging markets,emerging industries,innovation policies and network diffusion are becoming hot topics in the field of global innovation network research;the research in this field has attracted the attention of scholars in economic management related disciplines,followed by geography related disciplines;more research efforts have been conducted in Europe and the United States,and emerging economies in Asia have also made important contributions.The United States,Germany,China and the United Kingdom are the main research countries,and their research potential and advantage fields vary in different periods.The United States and Germany have strong research strength and potential for reference cooperation.China and the United Kingdom are becoming important research node countries and have the potential for pioneering cooperation.