“材料力学”课程教学改革与实践的探讨

Discussion on the Teaching Reform and Practice of Mechanics of Materials Course

高等教育改革以来,受新媒体形式的推广和特殊形势的影响,传统的本科力学课程教学急需改进。湖南大学材料力学教研室以培育复合型人才为目标,创新性地提出构建课程建设和教学内容并举的"简支梁"教学改革思路。即依托教师队伍和教学手段的相互促进完成课程建设;融合思想政治元素、实践应用和科普知识改进教学内容,并以综合考核为引导手段,培养具有理论和实践的基本能力,并且能围绕未来工作中的工程和科学问题进行创新性研究的复合型人才。取得了一系列优异成果,可以为后续教学改革和实践工作提供参考。

Since the reform of higher education, the influence of the promotion of new media and special situation require the traditional undergraduate mechanics course teaching to be improved. The teaching group of Mechanics of Materials of Hunan University aims at cultivating engineering and scientific talents. The teaching reform method named "simple supported beam", which includes curriculum construction and teaching content was creatively proposed, that is, to complete the curriculum construction by relying on the mutual promotion of teachers and teaching means. Additionally, we integrate ideological and political elements, practical application and popular scientific knowledge to improve the teaching content, and take comprehensive assessment as a guide means to cultivate interdisciplinary talents with basic theoretical and practical abilities and talents who can conduct innovative research on engineering and scientific problems in their future work. After the application, a series of excellent results have been achieved, which can provide a reference for the subsequent teaching reform and practical work.