中国区域协调发展水平的回顾与展望——基于京津冀与长三角对比的视角

The Review and Prospect of China's Regional Coordinated Development Level:Based on the Comparison between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta

区域协调发展是衡量区域综合竞争力的重要内容,也是在新发展阶段优化国土空间布局、实现高质量发展的关键。近年来,中国围绕区域发展的均衡化、协调化、可持续化进行了大量探索,取得了卓有成效的成果。文章以京津冀和长三角两大区域为例,从四个维度选择7个指标运用变异系数法对“十二五”和“十三五”时期京津冀和长三角地区的区域协调水平进行了定量分析和综合对比,并据此对“十四五”时期二者区域协调发展的重点与方向提出了相关建议。

The regional coordinated development is an important content to measure the regional comprehensive competitiveness,and also the key point to optimize the spatial layoutand achieve highquality development in the new development stage.In recent years,China has carried out a lot of practice around the balance,coordination and sustainability of regional development,and achieved fruitful results.Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta as an example,this paper selects seven indicators to quantitatively anal-yze the regional collaboration level of the both regions during the 12th five-year-plan and the 13rd five-year-plan from four dimensions,and comprehensively evaluates the coordinated development degree of the two regions in the past ten years,and puts forward relevant suggestions for the 14th-five-year-plan period.