运动员压力对心理疲劳的影响:自动思维与感知社会支持的链式中介作用

The Relationship between Stress Distress and Athlete Burnout:Chain Mediating Effects of Automatic Thinking and Social Support

基于运动性心理疲劳的压力模型,探讨运动员压力与心理疲劳的关系与作用机制,并提出自动思维与感知社会支持的链式中介模型。以压力困扰问卷、运动员心理疲劳问卷、自动思维问卷与运动领域领悟支持问卷为调查工具,对152名现役职业运动员进行调查研究。结果发现:(1)运动员压力可以正向预测心理疲劳。(2)运动员压力既可以直接影响心理疲劳,也可以通过自动思维和感知社会支持的中介作用间接对心理疲劳产生影响。具体作用路径有3条:通过自动思维的中介路径;通过感知社会支持的中介路径;通过自动思维和感知社会支持的链式中介路径。

Based on the pressure model,this research explored the effect of athlete’sstress on athlete burnout,as well as the mediating effects of automatic thinking and social support.152 Chinese active athletes were recruited to complete Stress Distress Scale,including Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire,Automatic Thinking Questionnaire,Athlete Burnout Questionnaire.The results showed that(1)stress could positively predict athlete burnout.(2)Stress could affect athlete burnout not only through direct effect,but also through the mediating effects of automatic thinking and perceived social support.Specially,3 indirect paths were existed,namely through the mediating effect of automatic thinking,through the mediating effect of perceived social support,through the chain mediating effects of automatic thinking and perceived social support.