东西方文化交融场域中武术的跨文化互动实然——格鲁吉亚为例

The Reality of Intercultural Interaction of Wushu in Mixed Field-Georgia as a case

在跨文化研究视野下,基于实地调查、深度访谈等研究方法,调查并分析中国武术在格鲁吉亚的跨文化互动。研究发现:武术在格鲁吉亚的跨文化传播以两种样态存在:“文化武术”以功夫为核心内容,在以孔子学院为主场域的互动空间中重视公立学校的互动潜力,并着力增加华人华裔的互动粘性;“体育武术”突出一脉相承的本土化互动传习主体,引入外援型的精英互动模式,转变互动内容载体,使武术散打在格鲁吉亚得到快速发展。跨文化武术互动要善用传统文化在海外华人群体中的情感支持作用,要坚持让传习主体直接受益的武术本体化发展策略,要借助“功夫”的文化认知基础,融入武术的拳种文化,导入突出防卫的实战内容,以此实现技术体验并形成身体记忆。

From the perspective of Intercultural research,this paper investigates and analyzes the intercultural interaction of Chinese martial arts in Georgia under the background of the"One Belt And One Road"initiative by using literature,field investigation,in-depth interview,and other research methods.The findings are as follows."Cultural Wushu"takes kung fu as the core content,attaches importance to the interaction potential of public schools in the interaction space dominated by Confucius institutes,and makes great efforts to increase the interaction stickiness of Chinese people.In"Sports Wushu,"they highlight the local interactive learning subject,introduce the elite interaction mode of foreign coaches,and transform the interactive content to make Sanda develop rapidly in Georgia.Cross-cultural interactive to make use of the traditional Wushu culture in the emotional support role of overseas Chinese community,to insist that practisers and coaches directly benefit the Wushu ontology development strategy,to use the culture of"Kung Fu"cognitive basis,into the practiser of Wushu culture,import the outstanding defense combat content,implementation technology experience,and create physical memory.