冯契对列宁“圆圈说”的运用

Feng Qi's Application of Lenin's"Circle Theory"

列宁提出了关于欧洲哲学发展的“圆圈说”。冯契从理论实质、认识论根源、普遍意义、历史基础、“古”“今”辩证法的角度深刻把握了列宁的思想,在中国哲学史研究中对其进行了创造性的运用,准确地划分出了中国古代和近代哲学发展的“圆圈”。冯契并非把列宁的“圆圈说”作为一个模式主观地硬套中国哲学,而是努力把握中国哲学的矛盾运动。他既看到了中国哲学与欧洲近代哲学的共同本质,也看到了中国哲学的特殊性。他客观公正地看待中国历史上的各种哲学思想,揭示了实现哲学理论突破的条件和中国马克思主义哲学中尚待解决的问题。冯契运用列宁“圆圈说”来研究中国哲学史,既是以特例来验证列宁“圆圈说”中包含的普遍原理,也是对自己的哲学体系进行论证。

Lenin proposed a"circle theory"about the development of European philosophy.Feng Qi deeply grasped Lenin's ideas from the perspectives of theoretical essence,epistemological roots,universal significance,historical basis,"ancient"and"present"dialectics,and creatively applied it to the study of the history of Chinese philosophy,accurately dividing the"circle"of the development of ancient Chinese and modern philosophy.Feng Qi does not use Lenin's"circle theory"as a model to subjectively enshrine Chinese philosophy,but strives to grasp the contradictory movement of Chinese philosophy.He saw not only the common nature of Chinese philosophy and modern European philosophy,but also the particularity of Chinese philosophy.He viewed all kinds of philosophical thoughts in Chinese history objectively and fairly,and revealed the conditions for achieving a breakthrough in philosophical theory and the problems that still need to be solved in Chinese Marxist philosophy.Feng Qi used Lenin's"circle theory"to study the history of Chinese philosophy,not only to verify the universal principles contained in Lenin's"circle theory"but also to demonstrate his own philosophical system.