环境群体性事件的衍生机制与治理路径--基于资源动员理论的多案例分析

The Occurrence Mechanism and Governance of Environmental Mass Incidents:Multi-case Analysis Based on Resource Mobilization Theory

环境群体性事件的发生给经济发展与社会稳定带来严峻挑战,已经引起学术界的广泛关注。基于资源动员理论视角,通过对2005—2016年间的30个典型环境群体性事件比较分析发现,环境群体性事件发生机制由六项要素组成,分别为明确的群体目标、多元的参与主体、有效的群体沟通、专家学者的支持、大众媒体的传播和动员策略的运用。这六项要素对事件规模有显著的正向影响,事件满足六项要素的程度越高,事件的规模就越大。进而据此提出环境群体性事件的治理路径,依次是完善公众利益表达机制、推进开放式决策模式、加大信息公开力度、发挥专家学者独特优势、提高政府回应水平、强化制度规范效力。这些发现对妥善处置环境群体性事件具有积极意义,也对有效预防环境群体性事件具有参考价值。

The occurrence of environmental mass incidents has brought severe challenges to social stability,which has aroused extensive attention in academic circles.Based on the perspective of resource mobilization theory,and through the comparative analysis of 30 typical environmental mass incidents from 2005 to 2016 found that the mechanism of environmental mass incidents composed of six elements:the specific target for groups,the participation of multiple subjects,the effective group communication,the support of experts and scholars,the spread of mass media and the use of mobilization strategy.Moreover,these six elements have a significant positive impact on the event scale.The higher the satisfaction degree of the six elements is,the larger the event scale will be.Then the countermeasures to govern environmental mass incidents are put forward on the basis of these conclusions,which are to improve public interest expression mechanism,promote open decision-making mode,increase information disclosure,give play to the unique advantages of experts and scholars,enhance the level of the government response and strengthen the effectiveness of institutional norms.These findings have positive significance for the treatment of environmental mass incidents,and also have reference value for effectively preventing environmental mass incidents.