人民法院执行仲裁裁决的依据探讨——以某仲裁裁决执行问题为视角

Discussion on the basis of executing the arbitration award by the people’s court——From the perspective of the execution of an arbitration award

根据《仲裁法》及相关司法解释的规定,仲裁裁决由被执行人住所地或者被执行的财产所在地中级人民法院执行。但在仲裁裁决不明确时,法院的执行解释是否可以作为仲裁裁决的执行依据,我国法律尚未做出明确规定。分析实践中出现的仲裁裁决执行依据不明确引发执行争议的原因,可以发现执行解释不能作为仲裁裁决的执行依据。为进一步完善仲裁裁决执行依据,应当强化仲裁队伍建设,提升仲裁文书质量;建立裁执衔接机制,加强执行沟通;完善相关法律法规,明确仲裁执行依据;规范仲裁司法审查,保障当事人的合法权益。

According to the“Arbitration Law”and relevant judicial interpretations,the arbitration award shall be executed by the intermediate people’s court in the place where the person is executed or the property is executed.However,when the arbitration award is unclear,whether the interpretation of execution of the court can be used as the basis for the execution of the arbitration award has not yet been clearly stipulated in Chinese law.Analyzing the reasons for causing disputes in the execution of arbitration awards in practice for unclear basis for execution,it can be found that the interpretation of execution cannot be used as the basis for execution of arbitration awards.In order to further improve the basis for execution of arbitration awards,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of arbitration teams and improve the quality of arbitration documents;establish an adjudication linkage mechanism to strengthen communication for execution;improve relevant laws and regulations to clarify the basis for arbitration execution;regulate judicial review of arbitration to protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties.