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中国科技成果转化效率分段测度及区域比较

Piecewise Calculation and Regional Comparison of Efficiency of Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in China
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摘要 利用2011—2019年中国30个省(直辖市、自治区)科技投入、产出数据,对科技成果转化活动的研发阶段和转化阶段效率进行测度,基于时间和空间维度进行动态分析。结果表明:相比“十二五”时期,中国科技成果研发效率和转化效率在“十三五”时期都有所增长,且研发效率高于转化效率;分区域来看,西部地区研发效率最高,但转化效率最低,东部地区则在转化效率上领先其他地区。提出的对策建议包括建立政产学研一体化科技转化服务平台,鼓励各省份之间取长补短、优化科技投入-产出结构。 Estimated the efficiency of R&D and achievement transformation based on temporal and spatial analysis using the data of 30 districts from 2011 to 2019.It draws the conclusion that compared with the 12th Five-Year Plan period,both the efficiency of R&D and achievement transformation are higher during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,and the former is higher than the latter.The western region has the highest R&D efficiency,but the lowest transformation efficiency,while the eastern region leads other regions in transformation efficiency.The countermeasures and suggestions are as follows:establishing a service platform for science and technology transformation integrating government,industry,university and scientific research institution;encouraging provinces to learn from each other,and optimizing the structure of science and technology input-output.
作者 廖翼 范澳 姚屹浓 LIAO Yi;FAN Ao;YAO Yi-nong(Business School,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;Hunan Labor and Human Resources Vocational College,Changsha 410199,China)
出处 《科技和产业》 2021年第8期20-24,共5页 Science Technology and Industry
基金 湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ3248) 湖南省教育厅科学研究一般项目(18C0138)。
关键词 研发效率 科技成果 转化效率 分段测度 区域比较 R&D efficiency efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements piecewise calculation regional comparison
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