技术转移过程中隐性知识转移的演化博弈分析

Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Conversion of Tacit Knowledge in the Process of Technology Transfer

针对技术转移过程中隐性知识的转移,结合演化博弈相关理论,运用复制动态方程的方法对隐性知识转化过程中的影响因素、均衡情况以及双方的策略选择进行分析。结果表明:隐性知识拥有量、知识传授能力、知识吸收能力、知识转移意愿、知识接受意愿、知识可转移程度越大,技术转移双方选择隐性知识转移可能性越大;转移成本、吸收成本、风险成本、投机收益越高,技术转移双方选择不转移隐性知识的可能性就越大。考虑到以上影响因素,为促进技术转移双方完成隐性知识的转移提出了对策与建议。

Aiming at the transfer of tacit knowledge in the process of technology transfer,combined with the related evolutionary game theory,the method of copying dynamic equations is used to analyze its influencing factors,the equilibrium situation and the strategy choices of both parties in the process of tacit knowledge conversion.The results of the analysis show that the greater the amount of tacit knowledge possessed,the ability to impart knowledge,the ability to absorb knowledge,the willingness to transfer knowledge,the willingness to accept knowledge,and the degree of knowledge transferability,the greater the possibility of both parties in technology transfer choosing tacit knowledge transfer;The higher the absorption cost,risk cost,and speculative return,the greater the possibility that both parties of technology transfer will choose not to transfer tacit knowledge.Taking into account the above influencing factors,countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the completion of the transfer of tacit knowledge by both parties of technology transfer.