西方大学知识生产范式演变研究

Analysis the evolution of western university's knowledge production paradigm

大学知识生产范式是指在大学内部,探索知识的过程中形成的认知模式、研究方法及传授模式。知识生产范式不仅是一种认知体系,也是知识生产体制,规范着知识的生产和创造,是影响大学内部高深学问生产的核心因素。大学知识生产范式是一个时代不同学科所共同接纳的认识框架,在知识生产过程中需要共同生产与应用。纵观大学知识生产范式演进历程,大学历经了思辨型知识生产范式、实证型生产范式、实用型知识生产范式。知识生产范式受知识自身发展逻辑、资源禀赋、社会需求及文化的影响,成为大学内部知识生产的标准,规范着知识的生产。知识生产范式并不是一成不变,随着原有的范式不断地被解构、被否定,新的知识生产范式随之产生,并成为新的标准,限定着新的知识生产。

Universities knowledge production paradigm means it forms cognitive model,research method and teaching mode when exploring knowledge inside the university.Knowledge production paradigm not only is a cognitive system but also knowledge production system,regulating the production and creation of knowledge,it is the core factors affecting the production of knowledge in the university.Universities knowledge production paradigm is the cognitive framework accepted by different disciplines in an era,it is the need for joint production and application in the knowledge production process.A Survey of the evolution of university knowledge production paradigm,it experienced speculative knowledge production paradigm,empirical knowledge production paradigm and practical knowledge production paradigm.Knowledge production paradigm is affected by the logic of self-development,natural resources,society needs and culture,becomes the standard of university knowledge production,regulating the knowledge production.The paradigm of knowledge production is not static,as the original paradigm continues to be deconstructed and denied,the new knowledge production paradigm follow by,becomes new standard limiting new knowledge production.