预防性护理对颅脑外科深静脉血栓的预防效果

The Preventive Effect of Preventive Nursing on Deep Vein Thrombosis in Craniocerebral Surgery

目的研讨预防性护理在颅脑外科患者中的应用及其对术后深静脉血栓(DVT)的预防效果。方法选择我院颅脑外科收诊于2018年3月—2020年3月的患者100例,按照随机数表法设计为对照组(n=50)与试验组(n=50),对照组予以常规护理指导,试验组基于此条件开展预防性护理,比较两组的临床干预情况。结果试验组术后DVT发生率较对照组降低更显著,患者总满意度较对照组提升更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组心理功能、躯体功能等各维度测评结果较对照组改善均更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预防性护理模式在颅脑外科手术患者中的开展,能够显著性减少术后DVT的发生,并可提升患者满意度和生活质量。

Objective To study the application of preventive nursing in patients with craniocerebral surgery and its preventive effect on postoperative deep vein thrombosis(DVT).Methods 100 patients with craniocerebral surgery admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the control group(n=50)and the experimental group(n=50)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing guidance was given,and the experimental group carried out preventive nursing based on this condition,and compared the clinical interventions between the two groups.Results The incidence of postoperative DVT in the experimental group was more significantly reduced than that in the control group,and the overall satisfaction of patients was more significantly increased than that in the control group,all P<0.05,which was statistically significant.Compared with the control group,the evaluation results of the psychological function and physical function of the experimental group in all dimensions are more obvious,P<0.05,which is statistically significant.Conclusion The implementation of preventive care model in patients with craniocerebral surgery can significantly reduce the occurrence of postoperative DVT,and can improve patient satisfaction and quality of life.