基本公共服务均等化测度及实现路径研究--以江苏为例

Research on the Index Measurement and Realization Path of the Equalization of Basic Public Services in Jiangsu Province Under the Sharing of People′s Livelihood

基本公共服务均等化体现了民生共享的价值追求,也是实现民生共享的重要路径和制度保障。通过构建基本公共服务均等化测度指标体系,比较分析江苏省13地市基本公共服务的区域差异,结果发现,江苏省基本公共服务均等化水平总体较好,但是区域间基本公共服务均等化发展水平还存在较大差距。因此,应全面建立基本公共服务标准体系,不断优化基本公共服务资源的配置,巩固健全基本公共服务财政保障机制,创新提效基本公共服务的供给,持续改进绩效评估和监督,最终实现区域性基本公共服务均等化。

The equalization of basic public services embodies the value pursuit of people′s livelihood sharing,and is also a significant path and institutional guarantee to realize people′s livelihood sharing.By constructing a basic public service equalization index measurement system and comparatively analyzing the regional differences of basic public services in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province,The results show that the level of basic public service equalization in Jiangsu province is generally good,but there is still a big gap between regions in the development of equal access to basic public services.Therefore,it is necessary to comprehensively establish the basic public service standard system,continuously optimize the allocation of basic public service resources,consolidate and improve the financial guarantee mechanism of basic public service,innovatively improve the supply of basic public services and continuously improve performance evaluation and monitoring,and finally realize the regional equalization of basic public services.