摘要
积极刻板印象是对社会群体的积极特质的描述,以往刻板印象的相关研究主要聚焦于消极刻板印象,却忽略了对积极刻板印象尤其是其消极影响的探讨。基于此,分别从种族、性别和年龄这三个方面详细梳理了积极刻板印象的积极影响和消极影响,并阐述了其产生的条件,包括积极刻板印象的微妙激活和明显激活、积极刻板印象的准确表述和极端表述、积极刻板印象阐述者的内外群身份、呈现积极刻板印象的文化背景等。未来研究可从集体主义文化、研究领域和对象,干预方法和消极刻板印象的积极影响等方面进一步探讨。
Positive stereotypes are positive traits that describe social groups.Previous research on stereotypes has been mainly focused on negative stereotypes while overlooked positive stereotypes and especially their negative effects.Positive and negative effects of positive stereotypes are discussed from racial,gender and aging stereotypes,and conditions for their emergence are elaborated including subtle and blatant activation of positive stereotypes,accurate and extreme portrayal of positive stereotypes,ingroup and outgroup identity of stereotyper,as well as the cultural context of positive stereotypes.Further research can be discussed from collectivistic cultures,research fields and targets,interventions,and positive effects of negative stereotypes.
作者
王祯
管健
WANG Zhen;GUAN Jian(Department of Social Psychology,Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期1657-1668,共12页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(课题编号:17JZD043)
南开大学文科发展基金科学研究类项目资助(项目编号:ZB21BZ0220)。
关键词
消极刻板印象
积极刻板印象
积极影响
消极影响
negative stereotypes
positive stereotypes
positive effects
negative effects
